{"id":1647,"date":"2024-05-08T17:19:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1647"},"modified":"2024-05-08T17:19:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:19:19","slug":"python-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1647","title":{"rendered":"python \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7528\u4e8e DevOps \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nAnsible \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684 IT \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\nSaltStack \u2013 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nOpenStack \u2013 \u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u548c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nDocker Compose \u2013 \u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3002<br \/>\nFabric \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0cPython \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<br \/>\ncuisine \u2013 \u4e3a Fabric \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7ea7\u51fd\u6570\u3002<br \/>\nFabtools \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u8d85\u8d5e\u7684 Fabric \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ngitapi \u2013 Git \u7684\u7eaf Python API\u3002<br \/>\nhgapi \u2013 Mercurial \u7684\u7eaf Python API\u3002<br \/>\nhoncho \u2013 Foreman\u7684 Python \u514b\u9686\u7248\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u4e8eProcfile\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\npexpect \u2013 Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u4e92\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf GNU expect \u4e00\u6837\u3002<br \/>\npsutil \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u5757<br \/>\nsupervisor \u2013 UNIX \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nAPScheduler \u2013 \u8f7b\u5de7\u4f46\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-schedule \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Django \u6392\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\ndoit \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ngunnery \u2013 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u7528\u9014\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177 \uff0c\u5177\u6709 web \u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u3002<br \/>\nJoblib \u2013 \u4e00\u7ec4\u4e3a Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nPlan \u2013 \u5982\u6709\u795e\u52a9\u5730\u7f16\u5199 crontab \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nschedule \u2013 \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684 Python \u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nSpiff \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<br \/>\nTaskFlow \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u65b9\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 Python \u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8ba9 Python \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nCython \u2013 \u4f18\u5316\u7684 Python \u9759\u6001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f Python \u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 C \u6216 C++ \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002<br \/>\nPeachPy \u2013 \u5d4c\u5165 Python \u7684 x86-64 \u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c Python \u5185\u8054\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u6216\u8005\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client \u6216\u8005 Go \u3002<br \/>\nPyPy \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 Python\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u9b54\u6cd5\u52a0\u5feb Python \u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\nPyston \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 LLVM \u548c\u73b0\u4ee3 JIT \u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7684 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nStackless Python \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5316\u7248\u7684 Python\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\u3002 \u53c2\u89c1: awesome-machine-learning.Crab \u2013 \u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<br \/>\ngensim \u2013 \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nhebel \u2013 GPU \u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nNuPIC \u2013 \u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97 Numenta \u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\npattern \u2013 Python \u7f51\u7edc\u6316\u6398\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\nPyBrain \u2013 \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nPylearn2 \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Theano \u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\npython-recsys \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nscikit-learn \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e SciPy \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 Python \u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\npydeep \u2013 Python \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nvowpalporpoise \u2013 \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 Vowpal Wabbit \u7684 Python \u5c01\u88c5\u3002<br \/>\nskflow \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a TensorFlow \u7684\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u53e3(\u6a21\u4eff scikit-learn)\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>OpenCV \u2013 \u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nSimpleCV \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c2\u89c1: awesome-javascript\u3002<br \/>\nmatplotlib \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python 2D \u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nbokeh \u2013 \u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f web \u7ed8\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\nggplot \u2013 ggplot2 \u7ed9 R \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 API \u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u3002<br \/>\nplotly \u2013 \u534f\u540c Python \u548c matplotlib \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 web \u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\npygal \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python SVG \u56fe\u8868\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\npygraphviz \u2013 Graphviz \u7684 Python \u63a5\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\nPyQtGraph \u2013 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f62D\/3D\/\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed8\u5236\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\/\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nSnakeViz \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 Python\u2019s cProfile \u6a21\u5757\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nvincent \u2013 \u628a Python \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Vega \u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nVisPy \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e OpenGL \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nastropy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u5b66 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nbcbio-nextgen \u2013 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e3a\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\nbccb \u2013 \u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u5408 Biopython \u2013 Biopython \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nblaze \u2013 NumPy \u548c Pandas \u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\ncclib \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nNetworkX \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nNeupy \u2013 \u6267\u884c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\nNumba \u2013 Python JIT (just in time) \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7528\u7684 Python \uff0c\u7531Cython \u548c NumPy \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 N<br \/>\numPy \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5305\u3002 Open Babel \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3002<br \/>\nOpen Mining \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u6316\u6398\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5 (BI) (Pandas web \u63a5\u53e3)\u3002<br \/>\norange \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u6216 Python \u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br \/>\nPandas \u2013 \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6613\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nPyDy \u2013 PyDy \u662f Python Dynamics \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c \u57fa\u4e8e NumPy, SciPy, IPython \u548c matplotlib\u3002 PyMC \u2013 \u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u6837\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nRDKit \u2013 \u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nSciPy \u2013 \u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e Python \uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nstatsmodels \u2013 \u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\nSymPy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u6570\u5b66\u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nzipline \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u7b97\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<br \/>\nunittest \u2013 (Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93) \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nnose \u2013 nose \u6269\u5c55\u4e86 unittest \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\ncontexts \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python 3.3+ \u7684 BDD \u6846\u67b6\u3002\u53d7\u5230C# \u2013 Machine.Specifications\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<br \/>\nhypothesis \u2013 Hypothesis \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 Quickcheck \u98ce\u683c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nmamba \u2013 Python \u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c \u62e5\u62a4BDD\u3002<br \/>\nPyAutoGUI \u2013 PyAutoGUI \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 GUI \u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\npyshould- Should \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e PyHamcrest\u3002<br \/>\npytest- \u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5168\u529f\u80fd Python \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ngreen- \u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\npyvows- BDD \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d7Vows.js\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<br \/>\nRobot Framework \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Web \u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\nSelenium \u2013 Selenium WebDriver \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\nlocust \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nsixpack \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u7684 A\/B \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nsplinter \u2013 \u5f00\u6e90\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nMock\u6d4b\u8bd5<br \/>\nmock \u2013 (Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93) \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f2a\u9020\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ndoublex \u2013 Python \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 doubles \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nfreezegun \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u9020\u65e5\u671f\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\nhttmock \u2013 \u9488\u5bf9 Python 2.6+ \u548c 3.2+ \u751f\u6210 \u4f2a\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nhttpretty \u2013 Python \u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42 mock \u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nresponses \u2013 \u4f2a\u9020 Python \u4e2d\u7684 requests \u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nVCR.py \u2013 \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u91cd\u653e HTTP \u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u8d85\u8d5e\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nCocos2d \u2013 cocos2d \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1 2D \u6e38\u620f\uff0c \u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\/\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e pyglet\u3002<br \/>\nPanda3D \u2013 \u7531\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 3D \u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9647\u5a31\u4e50\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528C++\u7f16\u5199, \u9488\u5bf9 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<br \/>\nPygame \u2013 Pygame \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4 Python \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u6e38\u620f\u3002<br \/>\nPyOgre \u2013 Ogre 3D \u6e32\u67d3\u5f15\u64ce\u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55 3D \u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nPyOpenGL \u2013 OpenGL \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173 APIs\u3002<br \/>\nPySDL2 \u2013 SDL2 \u5e93\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e ctypes\u3002<br \/>\nRenPy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08visual novel\uff09\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ncurses \u2013 \u5185\u5efa\u7684 ncurses \u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7ec8\u7aef\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<br \/>\nenaml \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c QML \u7684Declaratic\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<br \/>\nkivy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7136\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08NUI\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android \u4ee5\u53ca iOS\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\npyglet \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2aPython \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u53ca\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nPyQt \u2013 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6846\u67b6 Qt \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a \uff0c\u652f\u6301Qt v4 \u548c Qt v5\u3002<br \/>\nPySide \u2013 P\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6846\u67b6 Qt \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a \uff0c\u652f\u6301Qt v4\u3002<br \/>\nTkinter \u2013 Tkinter \u662f Python GUI \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nToga \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u539f\u751f\u7684, \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u751f\u7684 GUI \u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002<br \/>\nurwid \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7ec8\u7aef GUI \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\nwxPython \u2013 wxPython \u662f wxWidgets C++ \u7c7b\u5e93\u548c Python \u8bed\u8a00\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<br \/>\nPyGObject \u2013 GLib\/GObject\/GIO\/GTK+ (GTK+3) \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a Flexx \u2013 Flexx \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf Python \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 web \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66cryptography \u2013<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u610f\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<br \/>\nhashids \u2013 \u5728 Python \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 hashids \u3002<br \/>\nParamiko \u2013 SSHv2 \u534f\u8bae\u7684 Python (2.6+, 3.3+) \uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 P<br \/>\nasslib \u2013 \u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\uff0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u5e93\uff0c<br \/>\nPyCrypto \u2013 Python \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002 P<br \/>\nyNacl \u2013 \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66(NaCl) \u5e93\u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5e93<br \/>\nScrapy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u722c\u53d6\u53ca\u7f51\u9875\u91c7\u96c6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\ncola \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\u3002 Demiurge \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8ePyQuery \u7684\u722c\u866b\u5fae\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nfeedparser \u2013 \u901a\u7528 feed \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002 Grab \u2013 \u7ad9\u70b9\u722c\u53d6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nMechanicalSoup \u2013 \u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ad9\u70b9\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nportia \u2013 Scrapy \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u722c\u53d6\u3002<br \/>\npyspider \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u722c\u866b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nRoboBrowser \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0cPython \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nHaul \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u722c\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nhtml2text \u2013 \u5c06 HTML \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Markdown \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u672c lassie \u2013 \u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u68c0\u7d22\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nmicawber -\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53d6\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ece URLs \u63d0\u53d6\u5bcc\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\nnewspaper \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7b56\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\nopengraph \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u5f00\u653e\u5185\u5bb9\u534f\u8bae(Open Graph Protocol)\u7684 Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\npython-goose \u2013 HTML\u5185\u5bb9\/\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\u3002<br \/>\npython-readability- arc90 \u516c\u53f8 readability \u5de5\u5177\u7684 Python \u9ad8\u901f\u7aef\u53e3 sanitize \u2013 \u4e3a\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u8c03\u7406\u6027\u3002<br \/>\nsumy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c HTML \u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\ntextract \u2013 \u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\uff0cWord\uff0cPowerPoint\uff0cPDFs \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u5904\u7406 HTML\u548cXML\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nBeautifulSoup \u2013 \u4ee5 Python \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9 HTML \u6216 XML \u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<br \/>\nbleach \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7684 HTML \u6e05\u7406\u548c\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ncssutils \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u7684 CSS \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nhtml5lib \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTML \u6587\u6863\u548c\u7247\u6bb5\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nlxml \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406 HTML \u548c XML\u3002<br \/>\nMarkupSafe \u2013 \u4e3aPython \u5b9e\u73b0 XML\/HTML\/XHTML \u6807\u8bb0\u5b89\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<br \/>\npyquery \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790 HTML \u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c jQuery\u3002<br \/>\nuntangle \u2013 \u5c06XML\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<br \/>\nxhtml2pdf \u2013 HTML\/CSS \u8f6c PDF \u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nxmltodict \u2013 \u50cf\u5904\u7406 JSON \u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406 XML\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-celery-ses \u2013 \u5e26\u6709 AWS SES \u548c Celery \u7684 Django email \u540e\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\nenvelopes \u2013 \u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nflanker \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a email \u5730\u5740\u548c Mime \u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nimbox \u2013 Python IMAP \u5e93 inbox.py \u2013 Python SMTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\ninbox \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002<br \/>\nlamson \u2013 Python \u98ce\u683c\u7684 SMTP \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nmailjet \u2013 Mailjet API \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nmarrow.mailer \u2013 \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u90ae\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nmodoboa \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684 Web UI\u3002<br \/>\npyzmail \u2013 \u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nTalon \u2013 Mailgun \u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u62bd\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7b7e\u540d<\/h2>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nOAuth Authomatic \u2013 \u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u6388\u6743\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-allauth \u2013 Django \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-oauth-toolkit \u2013 \u4e3a Django \u7528\u6237\u51c6\u5907\u7684 OAuth2\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-oauth2-provider \u2013 \u4e3a Django \u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b OAuth2 \u63a5\u5165\u3002 F<br \/>\nlask-OAuthlib \u2013 OAuth 1.0\/a, 2.0 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f9b Flask \u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nOAuthLib \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a OAuth \u8bf7\u6c42-\u7b7e\u540d\u903b\u8f91\u901a\u7528\u3001 \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\npython-oauth2 \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa OAuth \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\npython-social-auth \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\nrauth \u2013 OAuth 1.0\/a, 2.0, \u548c Ofly \u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nsanction \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\u7684OAuth2 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1RESTful APIs\u7684\u5e93<br \/>\nDjango django-rest-framework \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa web API\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-tastypie \u2013 \u4e3aDjango \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1API\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-formapi \u2013 \u4e3a Django \u7684\u8868\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u521b\u5efa JSON APIs \u3002<br \/>\nFlask flask-api \u2013 \u4e3a flask \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6d4f\u89c8 Web APIs \u3002<br \/>\nflask-restful \u2013 \u4e3a flask \u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaREST APIs \u3002<br \/>\nflask-restless \u2013 \u4e3a SQLAlchemy \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa RESTful APIs \u3002<br \/>\nflask-api-utils \u2013 \u4e3a Flask \u5904\u7406 API \u8868\u793a\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<br \/>\neve \u2013 REST API \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531 Flask, MongoDB \u7b49\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\nPyramid cornice \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2aPyramid \u7684 REST \u6846\u67b6 \u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u5173\u7684 falcon \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e91 API \u548c web app \u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5676\u6027\u80fd\u6846\u67b6\u3002 s<br \/>\nandman \u2013 \u4e3a\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa REST APIs \u3002<br \/>\nrestless \u2013 \u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u5173\u7684 REST \u6846\u67b6 \uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ece Tastypie \u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\nripozo \u2013 \u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa REST\/HATEOAS\/Hypermedia APIs\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-oscar \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e Django \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-shop \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Django \u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nCartridge \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Mezzanine \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nshoop \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Django \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\nalipay \u2013 \u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684 Python \u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d API\u3002<br \/>\nmerchant \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u4ed8\u7684 Django \u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nmoney \u2013 \u8d27\u5e01\u7c7b\u5e93with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution. python-currencies \u2013 \u663e\u793a\u8d27\u5e01\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\ndjango-cms \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 CMS\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Django\u3002<br \/>\ndjedi-cms \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Django CMS \uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u8054\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nFeinCMS \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e Django \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\nKotti \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\uff0cPython \u8303\u7684 web \u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Pyramid \u6784\u5efa\u3002<br \/>\nMezzanine \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<br \/>\nOpps \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 CMS \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Django\u3002<br \/>\nPlone \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Zope \u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684 CMS\u3002<br \/>\nQuokka \u2013 \u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5c0f\u578b CMS\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Flask \u548c MongoDB\u3002<br \/>\nWagtail \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Django \u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nWidgy \u2013 \u6700\u65b0\u7684 CMS \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Django\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5168\u6808 web \u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nDjango \u2013 Python \u754c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 web \u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nawesome-django\u7cfb\u5217 Flask \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u5fae\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/humiaozuzu\/awesome-flask\u7cfb\u5217\">https:\/\/github.com\/humiaozuzu\/awesome-flask\u7cfb\u5217<\/a> Pyramid \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Python web \u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nawesome-pyramid\u7cfb\u5217 Bottle \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 WSGI \u5fae\u578b web \u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nCherryPy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u7684 Python web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u670d\u4ece HTTP\/1.1 \u534f\u8bae\u4e14\u5177\u6709WSGI \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3002<br \/>\nTurboGears \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5168\u6808\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nweb.py \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u7684 web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53c8\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<br \/>\nweb2py \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6808 web \u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3002<br \/>\nTornado \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2aweb \u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\nDjango Models \u2013 Django \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\nSQLAlchemy \u2013 Python SQL \u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nawesome-sqlalchemy\u7cfb\u5217 Peewee \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u529b\u7684 ORM\u3002<br \/>\nPonyORM \u2013 \u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u5411\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684 SQL \u63a5\u53e3\u7684 ORM\u3002<br \/>\npython-sql \u2013 \u7f16\u5199 Python \u98ce\u683c\u7684 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u3002 <\/h2>\n<p>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\ndjango-mongodb-engine \u2013 Django MongoDB \u540e\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\nPynamoDB \u2013 Amazon DynamoDB \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u98ce\u683c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\nflywheel \u2013 Amazon DynamoDB \u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nMongoEngine \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2aPython \u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u6863\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e MongoDB\u3002<br \/>\nhot-redis \u2013 \u4e3a Redis \u63d0\u4f9b Python \u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<br \/>\nredisco \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Python \u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n<h2>cassandra-python-driver \u2013 Cassandra \u7684 Python \u9a71\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\nHappyBase \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a Apache HBase \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nPlyvel \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 LevelDB \u7684 Python \u63a5\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\npy2neo \u2013 Neo4j restful \u63a5\u53e3\u7684Python \u5c01\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\npycassa \u2013 Cassandra \u7684 Python Thrift \u9a71\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\nPyMongo \u2013 MongoDB \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\nredis-py \u2013 Redis \u7684 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\ntelephus \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e Twisted \u7684 Cassandra \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<br \/>\ntxRedis \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e Twisted \u7684 Redis \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nNLTK \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u7684 Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<br \/>\njieba \u2013 \u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nlangid.py \u2013 \u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\nPattern \u2013 Python \u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6316\u6398\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\nSnowNLP \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nTextBlob \u2013 \u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u901a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 API\u3002<br \/>\nTextGrocery \u2013 \u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e LibLinear \u548c Jieba\u3002 \u6587\u6863\u7528\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nSphinx \u2013 Python \u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nawesome-sphinxdoc MkDocs \u2013 \u5bf9 Markdown \u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002<br \/>\npdoc \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362Epydoc \u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 Python \u5e93\u7684 API \u6587\u6863\u3002<br \/>\nPycco \u2013 \u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08literate-programming\uff09\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nconfig \u2013 logging \u6a21\u5757\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\nConfigObj \u2013 INI \u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u5e26\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nConfigParser \u2013 (Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93) INI \u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nprofig \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6570\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\npython-decouple \u2013 \u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<br \/>\ncement \u2013 Python \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nclick \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u7f8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5305\u3002<br \/>\ncliff \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<br \/>\nclint \u2013 Python \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ncolorama \u2013 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f69\u8272\u7ec8\u7aef\u6587\u672c\u3002<br \/>\ndocopt \u2013 Python \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nGooey \u2013 \u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<br \/>\npython-prompt-toolkit \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\naws-cli \u2013 Amazon Web Services \u7684\u901a\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<br \/>\nbashplotlib \u2013 \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\ncaniusepython3 \u2013 \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u59a8\u788d\u4f60\u4f60\u79fb\u690d\u5230 Python 3\u3002<br \/>\ncookiecutter \u2013 \u4ece cookiecutters\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ndoitlive \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\nhowdoi \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<br \/>\nhttpie \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884cHTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0ccURL \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002<br \/>\nPathPicker \u2013 \u4ecebash\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\npercol \u2013 \u5411UNIX shell \u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u9053\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nSAWS \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u7684 AWS \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<br \/>\nthefuck \u2013 \u4fee\u6b63\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<br \/>\nmycli \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a MySQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\npgcli \u2013 Postgres \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5668\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5e93.<br \/>\ns3cmd \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Amazon S3 \u548c CloudFront \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ns4cmd \u2013 \u8d85\u7ea7 S3 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002<br \/>\nyou-get \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a YouTube\/Youku\/Niconico \u89c6\u9891\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Python3 \u7f16\u5199\u3002<br \/>\nyoutube-dl \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u3002 <\/h2>\n<h2>\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e93.<br \/>\npillow \u2013 Pillow \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u7528\u7248\u7684 PIL\u3002<br \/>\nhmap \u2013 \u56fe\u50cf\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u6620\u5c04\u3002<br \/>\nimgSeek \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fe\u7247\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<br \/>\nnude.py \u2013 \u88f8\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\npyBarcode \u2013 \u4e0d\u501f\u52a9 PIL \u5e93\u5728 Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u3002<br \/>\npygram \u2013 \u7c7b\u4f3c Instagram \u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6ee4\u955c\u3002<br \/>\npython-qrcode \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nQuads \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u827a\u672f\u3002<br \/>\nscikit-image \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nthumbor \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u91cd\u8bbe\u548c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\nwand \u2013 MagickWand\u7684Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\nMagickWand \u662f ImageMagick\u7684 C API \u3002<\/h2>\n<p>OCR\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\npyocr \u2013 Tesseract \u548c Cuneiform \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5(wrapper)\u3002<br \/>\npytesseract \u2013 Google Tesseract OCR \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5(wrapper)\u3002<br \/>\npython-tesseract \u2013 Google Tesseract OCR \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u88c5\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2>\u97f3\u9891\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u5e93<\/h2>\n<h2>audiolazy -Python \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5305\u3002<br \/>\naudioread \u2013 \u4ea4\u53c9\u5e93 (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) \u97f3\u9891\u89e3\u7801\u3002<br \/>\nbeets \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ca MusicBrainz \u6807\u7b7e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\ndejavu \u2013 \u97f3\u9891\u6307\u7eb9\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b django-elastic-transcoder \u2013 Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder\u3002<br \/>\neyeD3 \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b ID3 \u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 MP3 \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nid3reader \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6 MP3 \u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684 Python \u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\nm3u8 \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790 m3u8 \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\nmutagen \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u9891\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684 Python \u6a21\u5757\u3002<br \/>\npydub \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\npyechonest \u2013 Echo Nest API \u7684 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<br \/>\ntalkbox \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6f14\u8bb2\/\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684 Python \u5e93<br \/>\nTimeSide \u2013 \u5f00\u6e90 web \u97f3\u9891\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\ntinytag \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6MP3, OGG, FLAC \u4ee5\u53ca Wave \u6587\u4ef6\u97f3\u4e50\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nmingus \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u66f2\u8c31\u5305\uff0c\u652f\u6301 MIDI \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u56de\u653e\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u89c6\u9891\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u548cGIF\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nmoviepy \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u56fe GIFs\u3002<br \/>\nscikit-video \u2013 SciPy \u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5730\u7406\u7f16\u7801\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\nGeoDjango \u2013 \u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u5f62 web \u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\nGeoIP \u2013 MaxMind GeoIP Legacy \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 Python API\u3002<br \/>\ngeojson \u2013 GeoJSON \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/>\ngeopy \u2013 Python \u5730\u5740\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002<br \/>\npygeoip \u2013 \u7eaf Python GeoIP API\u3002<br \/>\ndjango-countries \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56fd\u65d7\u56fe\u6807\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/h2>\n<h2>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u53f2\u8c79<br \/>\n\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20501628\/answer\/223340838\">https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20501628\/answer\/223340838<\/a><br \/>\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u77e5\u4e4e<br \/>\n\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7528\u4e8e DevOps \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u3002 Ansible \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684 IT \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 SaltStack \u2013 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 OpenStack \u2013 \u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u548c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 Docker Compose \u2013 \u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\u3002 Fabric \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0cPython \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 cuisine \u2013 \u4e3a Fabric \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7ea7\u51fd\u6570\u3002 Fabtools \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u8d85\u8d5e\u7684 Fabric \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 gitapi \u2013 Git \u7684\u7eaf Python API\u3002 hgapi \u2013 Mercurial \u7684\u7eaf Python API\u3002 honcho \u2013 Foreman\u7684 Python \u514b\u9686\u7248\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u4e8eProcfile\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 pexpect \u2013 Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u4e92\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf GNU expect 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