{"id":1619,"date":"2024-05-08T15:46:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2024-05-08T15:46:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:46:29","slug":"%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1619","title":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u6539oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u67e5\u8be2linux\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1alocale -a<\/p>\n

oracleoracleoracleoracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801
\nSQL>SELECT * FROM NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;
\n\u6211\u5bf9\u663e\u793a\u4e3aAL32UTF8\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aZHS16GBK\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u7801\uff0c
\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff1a SQL>shutdown immediate;
\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5378\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 ORACLE \u4f8b\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u6b63\u786e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff09
\n\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\nSQL>startup restrict; \u6b64\u5904\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0 restrict\u53c2\u6570
\nORACLE \u4f8b\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\nTotal System Global Area 603979776 bytes Fixed Size 1220796 bytes Variable Size 180358980 bytes Database Buffers 415236096 bytes Redo Buffers 7163904 bytes
\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u88c5\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6
\nSQL> alter session set sql_trace=true;
\nSession altered. SQL> alter system enable restricted session;
\nSystem altered.
\nSQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
\nSystem altered.
\nSQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;
\nSystem altered.
\nSQL> alter database open;
\nDatabase altered.
\nSQL> alter database character set zhs16gbk;
\nDatabase altered. <\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\nSQL> shutdown immediate; SQL> startup;
\nERROR at line 1: ORA-12721: operation cannot execute when other sessions are active
\n\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528INTERNAL_USE\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8d85\u96c6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a
\nSQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK; SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE SQL>STARTU<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef NLS_LANG \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5
\nWindows: #
\n\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 set NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK #
\n\u5e38\u7528unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 set NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u952e\u503c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\ORACLE\\HOMExx\\NLS_LANG
\nUnix: #
\n\u5e38\u7528unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 export NLS_LANG=amer\u95ee\u9898ican_america.AL32UTF8 # \uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 export \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91 bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e vi .bash_profile
\nexport NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" or export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK <\/p>\n

\u4f7f bash_profile \u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548
\nsource .bash_profile <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u67e5\u8be2linux\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1alocale -a oracleoracleoracleoracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801 SQL>SELECT * FROM NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS; \u6211\u5bf9\u663e\u793a\u4e3aAL32UTF8\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3aZHS16GBK\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u7801\uff0c \u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5148\u505c\u6b62\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff1a SQL>shutdown immediate; \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5378\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 ORACLE \u4f8b\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u6b63\u786e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff09 \u518d\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93 SQL>startup restrict; \u6b64\u5904\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0 restrict\u53c2\u6570 ORACLE \u4f8b\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002 Total System Global Area 603979776 bytes Fixed Size 1220796 bytes Variable Size 180358980 bytes Database Buffers 415236096 bytes Redo Buffers 7163904 bytes \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u88c5\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u3002 \u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 SQL> alter session set sql_trace=true; Session altered. SQL> alter system enable restricted session; System altered. SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0; System altered. SQL> alter system set aq_tm_processes=0; System altered. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> alter database character set zhs16gbk; Database altered. \u91cd\u542f\u6570\u636e\u5e93 SQL> shutdown immediate; SQL> startup; ERROR at line 1: ORA-12721: operation cannot execute when other sessions are active \u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528INTERNAL_USE\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8d85\u96c6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK; SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE SQL>STARTU \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef NLS_LANG \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 Windows: # \u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 set NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK # \u5e38\u7528unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 set NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u952e\u503c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\ORACLE\\HOMExx\\NLS_LANG Unix: # \u5e38\u7528unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 export NLS_LANG=amer\u95ee\u9898ican_america.AL32UTF8 # \uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 export \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91 bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e vi .bash_profile export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK" or export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK \u4f7f bash_profile \u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548 source .bash_profile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88,82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle","category-82"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1620,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions\/1620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}