{"id":1422,"date":"2024-05-08T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T02:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1422"},"modified":"2024-05-08T10:37:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T02:37:11","slug":"ubuntudocker%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1422","title":{"rendered":"ubuntudocker\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/docker\/ubuntu-docker-install.html<\/a>
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

Ubuntu Docker \u5b89\u88c5
\nDocker Engine-Community \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 Ubuntu \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

Xenial 16.04 (LTS)
\nBionic 18.04 (LTS)
\nCosmic 18.10
\nDisco 19.04
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u2026\u2026
\nDocker Engine - Community \u652f\u6301\u4e0a x86_64\uff08\u6216 amd64\uff09armhf\uff0carm64\uff0cs390x \uff08IBM Z\uff09\uff0c\u548c ppc64le\uff08IBM\u7684Power\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

curl -fsSL https:\/\/test.docker.com<\/a> -o test-docker.sh
\nsudo sh test-docker.sh
\n\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7248\u672c
\nDocker \u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a docker\uff0cdocker.io \u6216 docker-engine \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5378\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
\n\u5f53\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a Docker Engine-Community \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 docker-ce \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u5728\u65b0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e Docker \u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 Docker \u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ed3\u5e93
\n\u66f4\u65b0 apt \u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get update
\n\u5b89\u88c5 apt \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed3\u5e93:<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install \\
\napt-transport-https \\
\nca-certificates \\
\ncurl \\
\ngnupg-agent \\
\nsoftware-properties-common
\n\u6dfb\u52a0 Docker \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 GPG \u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ curl -fsSL https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg<\/a> | sudo apt-key add -
\n9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 \u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u540e8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u5e26\u6709\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88<\/p>\n

pub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
\n9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
\nuid [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) docker@docker.com<\/a>
\nsub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

$ sudo add-apt-repository \\
\n"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu\/<\/a> \\
\n$(lsb_release -cs) \\
\nstable"
\n\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community
\n\u66f4\u65b0 apt \u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get update
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Docker Engine-Community \u548c containerd \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
\n\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Docker Engine-Community\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5217\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ apt-cache madison docker-ce<\/p>\n

docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu<\/a> xenial\/stable amd64 Packages
\ndocker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu<\/a> xenial\/stable amd64 Packages
\ndocker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu<\/a> xenial\/stable amd64 Packages
\ndocker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu<\/a> xenial\/stable amd64 Packages
\n...
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce= docker-ce-cli= containerd.io
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5 Docker \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f:<\/p>\n

$ sudo docker run hello-world<\/p>\n

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
\nlatest: Pulling from library\/hello-world
\n1b930d010525: Pull complete Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest<\/p>\n

Hello from Docker!
\nThis message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.<\/p>\n

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.<\/li>\n
  2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    \n(amd64)<\/li>\n
  3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    \nexecutable that produces the output you are currently reading.<\/li>\n
  4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    \nto your terminal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
    \n$ docker run -it ubuntu bash<\/p>\n

    Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
    \n    https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    For more examples and ideas, visit:
    \n    https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/get-started\/<\/a>
    \n\u4f7f\u7528 Shell \u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5
    \nDocker \u5728 get.docker.com \u548c test.docker.com \u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community \u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5728 docker-install \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c root \u6216\u5177\u6709 sudo \u7279\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u68c0\u6d4b Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ece Docker \u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5927\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u811a\u672c\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Docker \u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5728 edge \u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236\u5c06 Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u6377\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528 get.docker.com \u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Docker Engine-Community\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6539\u7528 test.docker.com\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0 get \u7528 test\u3002<\/p>\n

    $ curl -fsSL https:\/\/get.docker.com<\/a> -o get-docker.sh
    \n$ sudo sh get-docker.sh
    \n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e root \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 docker \u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ sudo usermod -aG docker your-user
    \n\u5378\u8f7d docker
    \n\u5220\u9664\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get purge docker-ce
    \n\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo rm -rf \/var\/lib\/docker<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/docker\/ubuntu-docker-install.html \u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu Docker \u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 Ubuntu \u7248\u672c\uff1a Xenial 16.04 (LTS) Bionic 18.04 (LTS) Cosmic 18.10 Disco 19.04 \u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u2026\u2026 Docker Engine – Community \u652f\u6301\u4e0a x86_64\uff08\u6216 amd64\uff09armhf\uff0carm64\uff0cs390x \uff08IBM Z\uff09\uff0c\u548c ppc64le\uff08IBM\u7684Power\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 \u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a curl -fsSL https:\/\/test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh sudo sh test-docker.sh \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 \u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7248\u672c Docker \u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a docker\uff0cdocker.io \u6216 docker-engine \u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5378\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a $ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc \u5f53\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a Docker Engine-Community \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 docker-ce \u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5 \u5728\u65b0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e Docker \u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 Docker \u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ed3\u5e93 \u66f4\u65b0 apt \u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u3002 $ sudo apt-get update \u5b89\u88c5 apt \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed3\u5e93: $ sudo apt-get install \\ apt-transport-https \\ ca-certificates \\ curl \\ gnupg-agent \\ software-properties-common \u6dfb\u52a0 Docker \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 GPG \u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a $ curl -fsSL https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo apt-key add – 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 \u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u540e8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u5e26\u6709\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 $ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 pub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA] 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 uid [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) docker@docker.com sub rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S] \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u4ed3\u5e93 $ sudo add-apt-repository \\ "deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu\/ \\ $(lsb_release -cs) \\ stable" \u5b89\u88c5 Docker Engine-Community \u66f4\u65b0 apt \u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u3002 $ sudo apt-get update \u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Docker Engine-Community \u548c containerd \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Docker Engine-Community\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5217\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a $ apt-cache madison docker-ce docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu xenial\/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https:\/\/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/docker-ce\/linux\/ubuntu xenial\/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1423,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions\/1423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}