{"id":1341,"date":"2024-05-07T21:20:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T13:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1341"},"modified":"2024-05-08T09:37:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T01:37:39","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b3%e9%97%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oneai.eu.org\/?p=1341","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u5173\u95ed\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

centos \u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u653e\u901a\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u5148\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899 systemctl disable firewalld \u518d\u542f\u7528\uff1asystemctl enable firewalld
\u5f00\u653e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent
\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u6279\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10000-10100\/tcp --permanent
\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=0-65535\/tcp --permanent
\u91cd\u8f7d\u751f\u6548\uff1afirewall-cmd --reload
\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
\u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8docker\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a
\u518d\u8bd5\u8bd5
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables-save \/\/\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl restart iptables<\/p>\n\n\n\n

---------\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001
systemctl status firewalld
\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 firewalld \uff1ayum install firewalld<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

systemctl start firewalld<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

systemctl enable firewalld
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3
1\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542ftomcat\u4f7f\u7528\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent
\u5176\u4e2d--permanent\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\u673a\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\u5931\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=8080\/tcp
\uff084\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
\uff085\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --list-all
2\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3
\uff081\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6389\u521a\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=8080\/tcp --permanent
\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u518d\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u67098080\u7aef\u53e3\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
\uff084\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --list-all
3\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3
\uff081\uff09\u6279\u91cf\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ece10000\u523010100\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u5236ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10000-10100\/tcp --permanent
\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ece10000\u523010100\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u653e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
\uff084\uff09\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=10000-10100\/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236IP
1\u3001\u9650\u5236IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee
\uff081\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2aIP\u4e3a172.19.8.90\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee3679\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u9488\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u673a\u5668ip<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=\"rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"172.19.8.90\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"3679\" reject\"
\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-rich-rules
2\u3001\u89e3\u9664IP\u5730\u5740\u9650\u5236
\uff081\uff09\u89e3\u9664\u521a\u624d\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684172.19.8.90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=\"rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"172.19.8.90\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"3679\" accept\"
\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u518d\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709172.19.8.90\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-rich-rules
\u6216
firewall-cmd --list-all
\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5220\u6389\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi \/etc\/firewalld\/zones\/public.xml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5
3\u3001\u9650\u5236IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236192.168.172.0-192.168.172.255\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684IP\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee443\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=\"rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"192.168.172.0\/24\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"443\" reject\"
\u5176\u4e2d192.168.172.0\/24\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4ece192.168.172.0\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c24\u4ee3\u8868\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a255.255.255.0\uff0c\u5171\u5305\u542b256\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5373\u4ece0-255\u5171256\u4e2aIP\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u597d\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u6bb5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4f4d\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9IP\uff1a192.168.172.18\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u4fa7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u88688\u4f4d\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a
192.0.0.0\/8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868192\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709ip\uff1b
192.168.0.0\/16\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868192.168\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709ip\uff1b
192.168.172.0\/24\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868192.168.172\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709ip\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --reload
\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-rich-rules
\uff084\uff09\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9650\u5236\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=\"rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"192.168.172.0\/24\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"443\" accept\"
firewall-cmd --reload<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

centos \u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u653e\u901a\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5148\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899 systemctl disable firewalld \u518d\u542f\u7528\uff1asystemctl enable firewalld\u5f00\u653e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=8080\/tcp –permanent\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u6279\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=10000-10100\/tcp –permanent\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=0-65535\/tcp –permanent\u91cd\u8f7d\u751f\u6548\uff1afirewall-cmd –reload\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1afirewall-cmd –zone=public –list-ports\u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8docker\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u518d\u8bd5\u8bd5iptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPTiptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPTiptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPTiptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 23:65535 -j ACCEPTiptables-save \/\/\u751f\u6548 systemctl restart iptables ———\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001systemctl status firewalld\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 firewalld \uff1ayum install firewalld \u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899 systemctl start firewalld \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8 systemctl enable firewalld\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e31\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff081\uff09\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542ftomcat\u4f7f\u7528\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3 firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=8080\/tcp –permanent\u5176\u4e2d–permanent\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\u673a\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\u5931\u6548 \uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548 firewall-cmd –reload\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548 firewall-cmd –zone=public –query-port=8080\/tcp\uff084\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3 firewall-cmd –zone=public –list-ports\uff085\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219 firewall-cmd –list-all2\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\uff081\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6389\u521a\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3 firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=8080\/tcp –permanent\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548 firewall-cmd –reload\uff083\uff09\u518d\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u67098080\u7aef\u53e3\u4e86 firewall-cmd –zone=public –list-ports\uff084\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219 firewall-cmd –list-all3\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\uff081\uff09\u6279\u91cf\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ece10000\u523010100\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u5236ip\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09 firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=10000-10100\/tcp –permanent\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548 firewall-cmd –reload\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ece10000\u523010100\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u653e firewall-cmd –zone=public –list-ports\uff084\uff09\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=10000-10100\/tcp –permanentfirewall-cmd –reload\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u9650\u5236IP1\u3001\u9650\u5236IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\uff081\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2aIP\u4e3a172.19.8.90\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee3679\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u9488\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u673a\u5668ip firewall-cmd –permanent –add-rich-rule=”rule 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